Experts say Africa needs to integrate AI into healthcare sector to enhance service delivery

KIGALI -- With proper safeguards in place, AI can become a powerful ally in enhancing healthcare delivery in Africa, experts said Wednesday during the ongoing Africa HealthTech Summit in Kigali, the Rwandan capital.

In a keynote address, Rwandan Minister of ICT and Innovation Paula Ingabire called for collaboration to address challenges in delivering equitable and quality care, ensure equity and unlock AI's potential for improved diagnosis, disease surveillance and access to healthcare.

Ingabire noted that emerging technologies like AI, robotics, blockchain, and internet of things are critical in reshaping community healthcare across the Africa region.

"Imagine a future where community health workers use AI-powered mobile devices for diagnostics in remote areas, and governments can predict disease outbreaks weeks or months in advance," Ingabire said. "Technology isn't just about the tools, it's about the people. It's about improving lives, fostering well-being, and building resilient health systems that leave no one behind."

Marc Twagirumukiza, a delegate from Ghent University, Belgium, said that AI should not be viewed as a replacement for medical doctors but rather as a tool to empower them and enhance their work. He said that Africa has all the necessary elements to integrate AI into its healthcare sector effectively, eliminating the need for further experimentation.

Twagirumukiza also called for collective efforts to co-create solutions that are tailored to the unique needs of local African communities, reinforcing the importance of collaboration in advancing healthcare innovation.

Hiroki Ishida, a participant from Africa Healthcare Master Fund, a non-governmental organization, said collaboration is essential for driving meaningful change and enhancing the impact of innovations in the healthcare landscape.

The third edition of the Africa HealthTech Summit, due to close Thursday, drew ministers of health and ICT, leading tech innovators and healthcare professionals from across the continent.

Held under the theme of "Innovating for Community Health Unleashing the Power of AI," delegates have been exploring ways to realize the potential of innovations like artificial intelligence, the internet of things, robotics, drones and blockchain to tackle Africa's most pressing health challenges.